Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS)
The Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS) normalized difference
vegetation index (NDVI) data sets were generated to provide a 22-year satellite record of
monthly changes in terrestrial vegetation. New features of this dataset include reduced NDVI
variations arising from calibration, view geometry, volcanic aerosols, and other effects not
related to actual vegetation change. In particular, NOAA-9 descending node data from
September 1994 to January 1995, volcanic stratospheric aerosol correction for 1982-1984 and
1991-1994, and improved NDVI using empirical mode decomposition/reconstruction (EMD) to
minimize effects of orbital drift. Global NDVI was generated to provide inputs for computing
the time series of biophysical parameters contained in the International Satellite Land Surface
Climatology Project (ISLSCP) Initiative II collection. NDVI is used in climate models and
biogeochemical models to calculate photosynthesis, the exchange of CO2 between the
atmosphere and the land surface, land-surface evapotranspiration and the absorption and release
of energy by the land surface.
The GIMMS collection is available here in two projections: Albers projection with each continent a separate file, or global
files in Geographic coordinates.